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| Teeth cleaning is part of oral hygiene
and involves the removal of dental plaque from teeth with the intention
of preventing cavities (dental caries), gingivitis, and periodontal
disease. People routinely clean their own teeth by brushing and
interdental cleaning, and dental hygienists can remove hardened deposits
(tartar) not removed by routine cleaning. Those with dentures and
natural teeth may supplement their cleaning with a denture cleaner. |
| Brushing, scrubbing and flossing |
| Brushing |
| Careful and
frequent brushing with a toothbrush helps to prevent build-up of plaque
bacteria on the teeth. Electric toothbrushes were developed, and
initially recommended for people with strength or dexterity problems in
their hands, but they have come into widespread general use. The
effectiveness of electric toothbrushes at reducing plaque formation and
gingivitis is superior to that of conventional manual toothbrushes. |
| Flossing and interdental cleaning |
| In addition
to brushing, cleaning between teeth may help to prevent build-up of
plaque bacteria on the teeth. This may be done with dental floss or
interdental brushes.
80% of cavities occur in the grooves, or pits and fissures, of the
chewing surfaces of the teeth.
Special appliances or tools may be used to supplement toothbrushing and
interdental cleaning. These include special toothpicks, oral irrigators,
and other devices. |
| Scrubbing |
| Teeth can be
cleaned by scrubbing with a twig instead of a toothbrush. Plant sap in
the twig takes the place of toothpaste.[citation needed] In many parts
of the world teeth cleaning twigs are used. In the Muslim world the
miswak or siwak is made from twigs or roots that are said to have an
antiseptic effect when used for cleaning teeth. |
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